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Check that nameservers are in sync

dns.ns.soa_serial_mismatch · effort: minutes

Why it matters

The nameservers carry different version numbers (SOA serials) for the zone, so at least one has not received the latest changes yet. A short difference right after an update is normal.

The fix

  1. Wait a few minutes after an update and check again. Secondary servers need a moment to fetch the new zone.
  2. If the difference persists, check zone transfer and NOTIFY between the primary and the secondaries, or re-sync the zone at the second provider.
  3. Compare the serial of every server with the command below until they match.
bash
for ns in $(dig NS example.com +short); do
  echo "$ns"; dig +norec @"$ns" SOA example.com +short
done

The examples use example.com. Replace it with your own domain.

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